TALKING POINTS

TALK: "Advocates for Israel try to silence critics by labeling them anti-Semitic."

POINT: Criticizing Israel does not necessarily make someone anti-Semitic. The determining factor is the intent of the commentator.

Legitimate critics accept Israel's right to exist, whereas anti-Semites do not. AntiSemites use double stand' ards when they criticize Israel (e.g., denying Israelis the right to pursue their legitimate claims while encouraging the Palestinians to do so).

Anti-Semites deny Israel the right to defend itself, and ignore Jewish victims, while blaming Israel for pursuing their murderers.

Anti-Semites rarely, if ever, make positive statements about Israel.

Anti-Semites describe Israelis using pejorative terms and hate-speech (suggesting, for example, that they are "racists" or "Nazis").

Natan Sharansky has suggested a "3-D" test for differentiating legitimate criticism of Israel from antiSemitism (Natan Sharansky, The Case for Democracy, 2004, pp. 224ff).

DEMONIZED: The first "D" is the test of whether Israel or its leaders are being demonized or their actions blown out of proportion.

Equating Israel with Nazi Germany is one example of demonization.

DOUBLE STANDARDS: The second "D" is the test of double standards.

An example is when Israel is singled out for condemnation at the United Nations for perceived human rights abuses, while nations that violate human rights on a massive scale (such as Iran, Syria, and Saudi Arabia) are not even mentioned.

DELEGrriMiZATiON: The final "D" is the test of delegitimization.

Questioning Israel's legitimacy - that is, its right to exist - is always anti-Semitic.

No campaign exists to prevent people from expressing negative opinions about Israeli policy.

In fact, the most vociferous critics of Israel are Israelis themselves who use their freedom of speech to express their concerns every day. A glance at any Israeli newspaper will reveal a surfeit of articles questioning particular government policies.

Anti-Semites, however, do not share the interest of Israelis in improving the society; their goal is to delegitimize the state in the short-run, and to destroy it in the long-run.

There is nothing Israel could do to satisfy these critics.

By permission from Myths and Facts - A Guide to the Arab-hraeh Conflict, by Mitchell G. Bard.